Posts mit dem Label pmon werden angezeigt. Alle Posts anzeigen
Posts mit dem Label pmon werden angezeigt. Alle Posts anzeigen

2012-05-05

who cares if a listener is dying


In this post I try to show what's going on if a local listener dies in a 11gR2 RAC environment. My basic question is: When does (a) SCAN-Listener knows the local Listener disappeared?
My testcase (a sandbox):

  • A 2-node RAC - all actions are run on node 1, if not explicit defined.
  • My test-DB is called TTT04 (Test, you know?)
  • I have 3 SCAN listeners there, but I want to make the test-case easier so I do pin down my connection string to only one SCAN-listener (it's SCAN2 in my case):
    TTT04_bx =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.24.32.117)
                                   (PORT = 1521)) # SCAN2
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SERVICE_NAME = TTT04_SITE1)
        )
      )
  • start tracing pmon:
    ps -ef | grep pmon | grep TTT04
    SQL> oradebug setospid <pid_of_pmon>
    Oracle pid: 2, Unix process pid: <pid_of_pmon>, image: oracle@<node1> (PMON)
    SQL> oradebug Event 10257 trace name context forever, level 16
    Statement processed.

  • just to make sure server side load balancing will lead my to node1:
    on node2: several
    bzip2 -z -c /dev/urandom > /dev/null &
An now the real test. My 2 test-scripts:
/tmp/bx1.sql

connect berx/berx123#@TTT04_bx
spool /tmp/bx1.txt
select to_char(sysdate, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'), HOST_NAME from v$instance;
exit


/tmp/bx2.sql

connect berx/berx123#@TTT04_bx
spool /tmp/bx2.txt
select to_char(sysdate, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'), HOST_NAME from v$instance;
exit


My command is
kill -9 `pgrep -f "tnslsnr LISTENER "` ; lsnrctl services LISTENER_SCAN2 > /tmp/lsnr1.txt ; sqlplus /nolog @/tmp/bx1.sql & sleep 5 ; lsnrctl services LISTENER_SCAN2 > /tmp/lsnr2.txt; sqlplus /nolog @/tmp/bx2.sql


and the result on the Terminal:

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat May 5 23:00:50 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-12541: TNS:no listener


SP2-0640: Not connected
[1]+ Done sqlplus /nolog @/tmp/bx1.sql 2> /tmp/bx1.err

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat May 5 23:00:55 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected.

TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY HOST_NAME
------------------- ---------
2012-05-05 23:00:55 <node2>



2011-09-07

when does PMON register to remote listeners

I had a complex problem today: I tried to setup a connection manager, but unlike Arup, I did not like to to use SOURCE_ROUTE. So I had to make the pmon register itself to the cman. As we have already an entry in spfile for remote_listener=REMOTE, I just enhanced this alias in tnsnames.ora by the additional line for the cmans HOST and PORT.
Unfortunately the services did not show up in the cmans show services. Not even an alter system register; did any good, still no service.
After checking with tcpdump (there where really no communication to the cman) and oradebug event 10246 I had still no clue how to find out why my pmon does not like to contact the cman. At a short ask for help on twitter, Martin Nash pointed me to the Note How to Trace Dynamic Registration from PMON ? [ID 787055.1]. There I found the event
alter system set events='immediate trace name listener_registration level 3';
With this, (beside a lot of other useful information) I found the pmon just not knowing about the new entries.
As a solution I had to tell it about the new entries in tnsnames.ora by
alter system set remote_listener=REMOTE;
This made pmon to re-read the tnsnames.ora and accept the new values. All my services shows up in cman now.
Yong Huang has some more Informations about the different trace levels here:
Actually, trc_level 4 (user) is enough to show info about load stats. Other levels are:
0,1: off
2,3: err
4,5: user
6-14:admin
15: dev
16-: support